This page is abondoned. 2025-10-10 23:00 I've decided to give up on this submission
When I realized that the quality of the video was trash, there wasn't enough time to record to video in an alternative way, so the best I can do is provide the tables on this page.
The tables are in the same order as they appear in the video.
Phonemes (Consonants)
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Affricative | tʃ dʒ | ||||||||
| Fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | x | h | ||||
| Approxomant | w | ɻ | j |
Phonemes (Vowels)
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u |
| Mid | e̞ | o̞ |
| Open | a | ɑ |
Allophones (Consonants)
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʔ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||
| Trill | r̥ r | |||||||||
| Tap or Flap | ⱱ | |||||||||
| Affricative | tʃ dʒ | ʈʂ ɖʐ | tɕ dʑ | |||||||
| Fricative (sibilant) | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ɕ ʑ | ||||||
| Fricate (non-sibilant) | ɸ ʙ | f v | θ ð | ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | |||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ ɮ | |||||||||
| Approxomant | ʍ w | ɻ | j | |||||||
| Lateral Approxomant | l | ʎ | ʟ |
Allophones (Vowels)
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | ɨ ʉ | ɯ u |
| Near-close | ɪ ʏ | ʊ | |
| Close-mid | e ø | ɘ ɵ | o |
| Mid | e̞ ø̞ | ə | o̞ |
| Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ | ɔ |
| Near-open | æ | ɐ | |
| Open | a ɶ | ɑ ɒ |
Retroflex (Consonants)
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d * | ʈ ɖ * | k g | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n ** | ɳ ** | ŋ | ||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||
| Tap or Flap | ||||||||||
| Affricative | tʃ dʒ *** | ʈʂ ɖʐ *** | ||||||||
| Fricative (sibilant) | s z † | ʂ ʐ † | ||||||||
| Fricate (non-sibilant) | f v | θ ð ‡ | ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ‡ | x | h | |||||
| Lateral Fricative | ||||||||||
| Approxomant | w | ɻ | j | |||||||
| Lateral Approxomant |
Retroflex (Vowels)
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iʵ | uʵ | |
| Near-close | |||
| Close-mid | |||
| Mid | e̞ʵ | o̞ʵ | |
| Open-mid | |||
| Near-open | |||
| Open | aʵ | ɑʵ |
Palatal (Consonants)
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d * | c ɟ * | k g | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n ** | ɲ ** | ŋ | ||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||
| Tap or Flap | ||||||||||
| Affricative | tʃ dʒ *** | tɕ dʑ *** | ||||||||
| Fricative (sibilant) | s z † | ɕ ʑ † | ||||||||
| Fricate (non-sibilant) | f v | θ ð ‡ | ç ʝ ‡ | x | h | |||||
| Lateral Fricative | ||||||||||
| Approxomant | w | ɻ | j | |||||||
| Lateral Approxomant |